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Not Handling Multiple Addresses

Multi-homed IP support in programs is still not as common as it should be. The problem of multi-homing support - supporting multiple interfaces with one or more IP address - is similar to the problem of supporting multiple addresses for different network protocols. In both cases, some subset of the available addresses may need to be listened on (for a server) or be available for an outgoing connection. The selection of these addresses creates interesting problems. In particular, it sometimes (esp. in the case of servers) creates the need to have multiple network sockets open at once and to handle traffic on any of them. Most networking programs are written to use only one network socket, and changing that requires significant work.

Both multi-homing and multi-protocol support requires extra user interface capability. For example, both will cause multiple addresses to be returned from some name lookups, of which a subset might be reachable endpoints. The user should be either be given a choice among this set or some attempt should be made to progress in a reasonable way (for example, trying each in sequence until one succeeds). Whatever actually happens, the user should be made aware of what's happening.


next up previous
Next: Protocols Carrying Address Information Up: Protocol Independence Problems Previous: Inflexible User Interface
Craig Metz 2000-05-08