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USENIX Technical Program - Paper - Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce, 1998    [Technical Program]

Pp. 209–224 of the Proceedings
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Electronic Commerce in Denmark:
The Spread of EDI in Business-to-Business Transactions
This study was funded by the Danish EDI Council and the Danish National Center for IT Research.

Niels Christian Juul, Kim Viborg Andersen, & Niels Bjørn-Andersen
Center for Electronic Commerce, Department of Informatics, Copenhagen Business SchoolAuthors address, e-mail, URL etc...

Abstract

The use of EDI in business transactions is considered a prerequisite in turning both private and public business towards electronic commerce in the next century. The national strategy in Denmark has been to promote the usage of EDIFACT-based EDI in both the public and private sector. In our study of EDI-usage in Denmark, we have found this strategy only partially fruitful, so far.

We are monitoring the state of EDI usage in Denmark based on VANS, direct proprietary connections, and TCP/IP-based networks to evaluate the governmental actions within the area of EDI. Our study suggests that the governmental initiatives have been successful within the areas vital to the public services and instruments, but lagging in supporting the private sector's need for EDI and lagging in the public sector's own management.

Although Internet based EDI is growing, the business-to-business traffic through VANS, primarily using EDIFACT, hasn’t been hampered. Throughout the 1995-97 period VANS traffic shows an annual increase of 33% in number of bytes and 46% in number of messages.

Paper available in PDF and PostScript format, as well as HTML:

Contents

Abstract
 

1. Introduction

2. EDI, EDIFACT, and the Internet

2.1 Media and Formats
2.2 EDI Integration in Business Systems
2.3 EDI Types
3. Governmental Actions

4. The Case of Denmark

4.1 The Importance of the Public Sector
4.2 The National EDI Strategy
5. Status of EDI in Denmark
5.1 Basic EDI Usage
5.2 VANS and EDIFACT
5.3 Internet Based EDI
5.4 Distribution of EDI Types by Sectors
5.5 EDI Usage by Type
6. Business Associations Taking Part in the EDI Strategy
6.1 Insurance and Banking
6.2 Industry and Commerce
6.3 Transportation
7. EDI Application in the Danish Public Sector
7.1 The Danish National Board of Industrial Injuries
7.2 Public Procurement
7.3 Taxation
7.4 Health Sector
8. Conclusion

9. Acknowledgment

10. References
 

Footnotes

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@ Juul, Andersen & Bjørn-Andersen: Electronic Commerce in Denmark, Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce, Boston, September 1998.

This paper was originally published in the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce, 1998
Last changed: 8 April 2002 ml
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