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USENIX Technical Program - Abstract - 13th Systems Administration Conference - LISA '99

Cro-Magnon: A Patch Hunter-Gatherer

Jeremy Bargen, University of Colorado at Boulder and Raytheon Systems Company, and Seth Taplin, University of Colorado at Boulder and CiTR, Inc.

Abstract

On a relatively large and heterogeneous network, there may be several operating systems and dozens of major applications in general use. Locating and maintaining patches for these systems can take up a significant portion of a system administrator's time. In addition, groups of machines must all be kept at consistent patch levels, and the exact patch level may vary depending on the group. Security patches are especially problematic because they appear at irregular intervals, and the administrator generally wants to find and install them as soon as possible after they become available.

This paper describes Cro-Magnon, a system for automating the process of patch downloading and application. Cro-Magnon can be configured with a list of patch sites and will mirror those sites, downloading new patches as they are detected and notifying the administrator of the downloads. Cro-Magnon can verify patch authenticity and can maintain patch data for multiple machine groups and architectures, all with different administrators.

The Cro-Magnon architecture is intended to be as flexible as possible. It allows for multiple download methods such as FTP and HTTP and multiple authentication schemes like MD5 and PGP. Although it currently deals primarily with patch downloading and notification, it is intended to be extended to allow automated patch application and maintenance.

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Last changed: 13 Feb 2002 ml
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