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Data management

Since we wanted to support byte, short, integer or float-point types, we modified the data structure, in order to remove the fields related to color management and dithering. The raw data is allocated in a block of memory and can be accessed by using the data type information. The master structure also provides a pointer to a block of byte data, corresponding to the normalized raw data. The contrast can be increased or decreased by setting the dynamic range of the raw data. This feature proves most helpful when comparing two floating-point images whose dynamic range is different. The pixel values can be queried, and the result string contains the actual value, for example a floating-point value.

The Khoros1 and VIEW (local LLNL format) file formats are now supported. The GIF and PPM readers were modified in order to read only one color band. Readers/writers for the SUN Raster file format are provided for both the photo and the pict widget. Raw binary files can also be read from a file (or a channel if the code is linked against Tcl7.5) by specifying the dimensions, the data type and the number of bytes corresponding to the header. In all cases, only one slice is read at a time, which decreases the memory requirements dramatically. However, volume rotations and transpositions need to be done off-line. Support will be added in the near-future for HDF, netCDF and ACR-NEMA file formats.

Profiling the Photo source code showed that memory management was fairly inefficient, as a lot of time is spent copying blocks between different addresses. The TkPictPutBlock and TkPictPutZoomedBlock routines were rewritten to make sure memory blocks are duplicated only when necessary.



Pierre-Louis Bossart
Wed May 15 09:19:10 PDT 1996